the judgments made for human behaviors by the society in which they occur. May be chronic, due to development of small cameras making this easier, government considers it a crime to record or secretly observe where privacy is expected. Can you explain why? Of all the drugs available to treat paraphilias, the most successful to date has/have been ___________, which has/have proved effective with other obsessive-compulsive disorders as well. Given what you know of the factors that effectively influence persuasion, how might you persuade a customer? Trial balance data for the two companies on December 31, 20X5, are as follows: PizzaSliceCorporationProductsCompany\begin{array}{l} Often intimately associated with human body. The way to prevention the uprise of any paraphilic behavior often involves taking away the psychosocial risk factors for its development. Which of the following is true regarding treatment of paraphilias? Table 1. any behavior, sexual or otherwise, that a person is unable to control regardless of repeated attempts to do so, paraphilic disorder in which sexual arousal is derived from observing unsuspecting individuals undressing or naked, a paraphilic disorder in which persons have repeated sexually arousing urges or fantasies about exposing their genitals to others, and may act upon those urges, a paraphilic disorder in which a person has repeated and intense sexual urges or fantasies about watching, touching, or engaging in sexual acts with children, and either acts on these urges or experiences clinically significant distress or impairment, a paraphilic disorder consisting of recurrent and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve the use of a nonliving object or nongenital part, often to the exclusion of all other stimuli, accompanied by clinically significant distress or impairment, A paraphilic disorder consisting of repeated and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve touching and rubbing against a non-consenting person. - The client is told to masturbate using objects, fantasies, or images related to his paraphilia, but as orgasm approaches, he is instructed to switch completely to objects, fantasies, and images of more mainstream, socially acceptable sexual behaviors. 2) empathy training, when distorted or faulty cognitions are identified + more adaptive positive thoughts are substituted, teaches offenders to recognize the harmful aspects of their behavior + put themselves in the place of the victim to build empathy toward him/her, Examples of ways to enhance appropriate sexual interest + arousal (2nd step of learning theory), 1) Social Skills Training -is commonly married C) Paraphilic sex offenders typically claim that they are able, if necessary, to control their paraphilic behaviour. They work by blocking testosterone uptake in order to reduce sexual response, frequency, and intensity. Anti-Androgens are the most commonly used pharmaceutical treatment for paraphilias with Provera being the . Occur for significant amounts of time and interfere with satisfactory sexual relations and every day functioning. Which of the following statements about sado-mascochism (S&M) is false? -stimuli consists of nude photos of males + females of all ages against a plain background The term paraphilia has been described as any sexual interest that is outside of "conventional" or "typical" sexual interests. - the sexual learning process is further strengthened through operant conditioning, in which a voluntary behavior in a certain sexual setting is learned because it is followed by a rewarding consequence, referred to as reinforcement. Her psychiatric, psychometric and physiologic arousal profiles showed simila C. strokes. 2) Presenting Problem focus Table 3. that are associated with seeing an unsuspecting person naked, undressing, or engaging in sexual activity B) Obscene phone callers usually target a woman they have seen but not met. Individuals who _____ show the most successful responses to treatment for paraphilic disorders. Both men have sought treatment for paraphilias, but they have different motivations. Volume 36. 46. D) Occasional S&M is common among the general population. 4. the behavior involves another person without that person's consent A paraphilia is considered a paraphilic disorder when it causes distress . C) S&M becomes pathological when it is non-consenting and harmful. 4) some men can "beat" the machine + control their physiological response to appear less aroused, New assessment strategy to be used instead of the penile plethysmography, -measures the length of time that people look at slides of males + females (of all ages) who are wearing bathing suits Explanations exist, but the research, or lack of it, points to one inescapable conclusion: Nobody knows for sure what causes paraphilias. \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ sexual activities involving an unsuspecting, nonconsenting, or unwilling person as the target of the atypical, compulsive behavior Learn. \text{Investment in Slice Products} & 188,000\\ 30. b. 2) advise individual to seek professional help 2) Hang up - Part of the attraction and excitement is the terror experienced by the victim A) stimulus substitution B) covert sensitization C) aversion therapy D) desensitization, A behaviour therapy that attempts to break the link between the sexual stimulus and sexual arousal is called, Pairing undesirable sexual behaviour with negative stimuli, such as mild electric shocks, is a treatment technique called. -***by identifying patterns of sexual arousal, this method can distinguish between sexual + nonsexual offenders and between rapists + child molesters and non-offenders \text { Common equity, } \operatorname{Dec} 31,2011 \ldots \ldots &307,000 \\ Appears to be desire to completely posses an unresisting & non-rejecting partner, Individual commits murder to obtain corpse for sexual purpose, sexual arousal from being treated as an infant, piercing, scarring, or tattooing of sexual body parts, Arousal from filth or filthy environments, Actual contact with animals is preferred over sex with human partners, incorporation of insects or small crawling creatures, arousal from introducing liquids into the rectum/colon via the anus, sexual activity that involves male imagining self as female, fantasizes being a more attractive male body, 1) Hormone/Nervous system involvement rubbing against or touching a non-consenting person (only considered paraphilia if repeated as preferred sexual behavior). fetish related. \text{Cash \& Receivables} & \$\hspace{13pt}81,000 && \$\hspace{6pt}65,000\\ - most are heterosexual There is no evidence that S&M have greater difficulty than others in establishing intimate relationships or that it is distressing or dysfunctional. Pizza Corporation acquired 80 percent ownership of Slice Products Company on January 1, 20X1, for $160,000. Because of such concerns, Charles Moser has proposed that the concept of ________ should be used in place of paraphilia. 2. the behavior is illegal -BUT, in some tropical areas where exposing your genitalia is the norm, this disorder may not be diagnosed, Developmental Factors in Paraphilic Disorders, -most common age of onset = adolescence--> young adult Some paraphilias primarily concern the individual's erotic activities, and others primarily concern the individual's erotic targets. individuals who do not self-identify as the gender that conforms to their biological sex; this is NOT considered a paraphilia, a transgender person who has transitioned or is transitioning from his or her biological sex to his or her self-identified gender through actions, dress, hormone therapy, or surgery. The level of severity, distress, and impairment (up to and including criminal behavior) resulting from these disorders also are highly variable. - Rubbing genitals against another person without consent for sexual arousal and usually orgasm What is the goal of cognitive behavioural therapy? D) Among exhibitionists, the urge to "flash" usually begins in early adolescence, Enrico dresses up in a frilly gown and wears a long blonde wig at the annual motorcycle show to raise money for the local children's hospital. In some men, the intensity of their sex drive and the urge to act on their paraphilic impulses can be lowered through the use of, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. - men who become involved in this paraphilic disorder are most active between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five and tend to decrease and stop the behavior altogether as they age - tend to be depressed, see themselves as lonely, exhibit low self-esteem and feelings of inferiority, and are emotionally immature, two persistent myths about pedophiles in Catholic church, - the pedophilic behavior of priests has been due to the church's culture of celibacy (the renunciation of marriage and the vow of chastity). 1577 was drawn to replenish the fund. Table 2. it can be harmless and victimless such as cross-dressing and strongly influenced by culture, intentional display of genitals to unsuspecting strangers. -***within repeated pairings, the deviant sexual behavior is suppressed, -intervention includes psychoeducational groups, anger management, assertiveness training, human sexuality, communication training, control of deviant sexual arousal, + relapse prevention, Cognitive Behavioral Treatments (examples), 1) Cognitive Restructuring The vast majority of adults (including priests) who sexually abuse children are ___________. -most people who engage in sexual sadism have previously engaged in sexual masochism, Functional Impairment of paraphilic disorders, -people with a paraphilic disorder often have more than 1 2) researchers have to worry about transmission of HIV/AIDS when the plethysmograph is used Date each entry and include its explanation. Consequently, treatment options vary and must take into account the specific needs of each individual case. - most successful approach to treating paraphilic disorders - people attempt to satisfy their constant and overpowering sexual cravings by taking excessive time planning and engaging in sexual behavior. By their very nature, some paraphilic disorders may predispose an individual to commit sexual offenses.