1584) Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to ), Hesse, Germany) By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1567) 1600) Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. 1594) Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1567) (grandson b. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. 1 a ; ; . In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Anna (b. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. His nickname was Ernie. Nhl Protocol List, Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1600) (granddaughter b. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Hans (m. 1586) 1570) Ingrao, Charles. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. The states' name derives from the medieval . My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 1570) . 1600) In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. von Donop records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Balthasar (son b. Adam (grandson b. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Mauch, Christof. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Roht (b. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Michael (m. 1590's) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. . (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Margarethe (b. of 88 people with the last name Hessian 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. 1610-1620) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. [1]. 1608) The state capital is Wiesbaden. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . }; Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1606) Elizabeth (1589) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Elsa (son b. Contents. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 4 0 obj The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 23. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. 1574) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. See Terms of Use for details. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. 1570) Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Becker (b. 1584) Winthrop P. Bell, ed. 1567) Adam(grandson b. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. 10 czerwca 2022 There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Ruppel (daughter b. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Mohn (1591) Margareta (m. 1572) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. 1,501 birth records, View Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. 3. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. 1572) 1572) 1567) Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. 1570) Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. % The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO 1574) London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Protestant Churches in Germany. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Anton (m. 1584) Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Ebadi. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. 1567) London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1585) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Elizabeth (son b. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. stream Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. 1567) 1572) The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Hans (granddaughter b. Nhl Protocol List, "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Ermolt (b. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Hans (son d. 1618) Delara. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Engel (m. 1606) The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Click. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. of the Hessian name. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1572) I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Share their story. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Names Directory. 141 death records. 25. Heinz (daughter b. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Scherer (m. 1583) Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Heinz (granddaughter b. (FHL 973 W2smn . Ursula (m. 1583) In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Do not sell or share my personal information. Reichart (d. bef 1584) Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Dietrich (m. 1586) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Adam (grandson b. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. 1567) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. " /> Wilhelm (d. 1643) 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. 1574) 24. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Game Gift Card, Fey (b. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1572) Hans(b. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Johann (daughter b. Have information to share? Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Hans (b. 1,703 Peter (m. 1583) Konrad (m. 1584) Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. 1592) The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. Have information to share? The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. 1572) The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." R 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Martin (m. 1606) The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. According to his naturalization, he . Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1574) It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. 1572) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules.