Trilobite seem to spawn early in the morning along the coast line. So I decided to go for tribolites but I couldn't find a single one In the spawn map it was showing trilobites everyhere but I can't find. Find the Ark blueprint for Trilobite below. The Rockarrot in Ark Ragnarok is essentially a carrot and is among the game's 4 crops. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. On occasion, mounts that have crushing abilities will kill them by trotting over them! Ragnarok is a free, official, non-canonical DLC expansion map for ARK: Survival Evolved . In a random location a good distance up in the trailer for,. Trilobite Buddies [Aberration] [2] HeyMonkeyMan. If you have the ability of taming a Sabertooth they have improved chitin farming so that you get more from whatever you manage to find and kill. Scorched earth. Currently, there are 17 spawn zones in ARK: Lost Island. Melee is preferred, as ranged is not practical. In the cave found in the redwoods, you can unpod one of those inside there and clean up all the chitin you will ever need. I recommend the lower south cave. Helena writes that it does not seem like Trilobites have enough intelligence to be tamed. A couple weeks ago I played Ark for the first time on my brother's Xbox (offline single player), and Trilobites were literally all over the southern beaches. All rights reserved. There are thousands of genera of trilobites as of now known to science, all appearing in rock layers dating between 521 - 250 MYA before dying off in the largest extinction event ever to hit the earth, known as the Permian Mass Extinction or, "The Great Dying".. It is identical to the normal species except for its bio-luminescence. The Permian Extinction also known as "The Great Dying" Not sure what you're looking at? fjordhawk ark spawn command. The most shocking thing I saw in that photo was the ***9**** parachutes you had with you. Im having a heck of a time getting chitin/keratin for items. The Trilobite is perhaps the easiest way to gather, The best way to harvest Chitin and other resources from the Trilobite by far would have to be the. With her saying it doesn't seem that means Helena isn't sure if Trilobites can or can not be tamed. This section is intended to be an exact copy of what the survivor Helena Walker, the author of the dossiers, has written. and our x), Ark Daily(@ark_survival_daily), The epic puppets(@epicpuppets),. The Ark ID for Trilobite is Trilobite_Character_C, this is commonly referred to as a creature ID. You will get much more chitin from spiders than from trilobites in my opinion. The Trilobite always spawns with the same color scheme and has no color regions. You'll also get chitin from Titanomyrmas although they are not as easily farmeable in bulk. They have low health and cannot fight. Posted July 26, 2018. The Rockarrot in Ark Ragnarok is essentially a carrot and is among the games 4 crops. Ark Ragnarok Rockarrot Locations. 2) 42,7 55,2 ; Ark Wyvern Egg Locations Ragnarok, Valguero, Scorched Earth - Ark Survival Evolved. The spawn command for Trilobite in Ark is below. Players will have the best luck finding Gacha Claus on beaches and other low-aggression spawn areas and should expect to spend a good deal of time scouring the maps for it. We will also tell you the exact farming locations of Rockarrot in Ark Ragnarok. Trilobite spawns are increased to be more more common in shallower water and coasts. Ark Lost Island Metal Farming Locations. A Trilobite is a strange arthropod superficially similar to horseshoe crabs. On either a medium or big agricultural plot, it is collected from a plant that was produced from a Rockarrot Seed. The chitin cave is the swamp cave DO NOT ENTER THERE I repeat do not. It crawls about on many tiny legs, snuffling the sandy sediment for tasty treats. Where are all the trilobites? The general locations for farming Rockarrot are marked in the picture below: Some of the best locations to farm Rockarrot in Ark Ragnarok are mentioned below: Go to the following coordinates to farm Rockarrot: Head over to the coordinates mentioned below to farm some Rockarrot: Rockarrot can be farmed at the following coordinates: A Software Engineer who thinks the real world is too boring and found solace in the gaming universe to fulfil his cravings for unlimited possibilities. Total Rating N/A. There is an area in the Ragnarok named The Dark Waters that has several Black Pearl deposits near the water underground. For more information, please see our Use melee weapons because they are much more effective on this slow enemy. Do caves for chitin/keratin, faster and more efficient, which cave do you recommend? We identified it from honorable source. You can find a list of creature and dino spawn commands on our spawn command list. Copyright 2022 Studio Wildcard. Trilobites do not fight back when hit, which makes them an easy source of chitin (oil and silica are no longer an easy resource to obtain through this method due to the nerf given to the trilobite in Patch 193.0). From Rock Drakes, Shadowmanes, Griffins & Mae. Powered by Invision Community. Make sure you look a bit out in the water as well as they don't always come up on land. Titanomyrmas. Oil is a resource in ARK: Survival Evolved. I have not even seen trilobite carcasses or trilobites being chased/killed by players or wild dinos. Trilo's are typically in the shallows and are more common on the beaches in the Southwest. ark admin command spawn argentavis saddle. Privacy Policy. Aberrant Trilobite is the Aberrant variant of Trilobite found in Aberration. This section describes how to fight against the Trilobite. the large round beaver dens on Ragnarok also contain lots of cementing paste, but you still have to destroy the den, and these dens are often surrounded by TONS of beavers. Trilobite is not a very good source of food. Pearls and Oil are dropped in much smaller quantities than meat and chitin. Trilobites can be tamed using Fish Basket. Italics denote creatures that have not yet been released! We work hard to make sure that every piece of data on Ark IDs is correct and up-to-date, but sometimes problems can slip through the cracks. I take one in behind my megatherium,then use on the big wad of flies off to the right side of the cave. Rare This command uses the "SpawnDino" argument rather than the "Summon" argument which allows users to customize the spawn distance and level of the creature. February 27, 2023 . The GPS coordinates for Trilobite Dossier are 11.0 and 22.1, they have also been listed in the table below. Also the Diplocaulus has a x5 damage boost on trilobites and it usually kills trilobites in one hit. trilobite ark ragnarok location. ebay briefmarken deutschland vor 1945. trilobite ark ragnarok location . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. For a comparison of the stats of all creatures, see, For an explanation of exactly how the levelup calculation works, see, For a comparison of the speeds of all creatures, see. Dealt with resources of the Trilobite by adding a clamp to avoid unattended overharvesting. It crawls about on many tiny legs, snuffling the sandy sediment for tasty treats. The Trilobite depicted in the game is very similar to. See also. I found around 40 at around same area, one group at the very shallow water and another at a deeper place. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. The Trilobite is the seventh creature added and the third to not have a another creature paired with it, the other two being the, The Trilobite has a lot of similarities to the. This command uses the "SpawnDino" argument rather than the "Summon" argument which allows users to customize the spawn distance and level of the creature. Pages that were created prior to April 2022 are from the Fandom ARK: Survival Evolved wiki. Trilobites are plentiful in shallow coastal waters. Epoxy Flooring UAE; Floor Coating UAE; Self Leveling Floor Coating; Wood Finishes and Coating; Functional Coatings. There may be some discrepancies between this text and the in-game creature. Gender of the Trilobites is not assigned in the game, making them unbreedable to players who tame them. ARK: Survival Evolved Companion. snoopy's breed codycross is it bad to eat an unripe nectarine silica pearls ark command. Trilobite Advanced Spawn Command Builder Use our spawn command builder for Trilobite below to generate a command for this creature. Like most Trilobites, Trilobite conchadurus is an opportunistic carnivore that feeds on anything smaller than itself which it can get a hold of. Trilobites seem nerf. If you aren't strong enough to go face to face with a Pulmonoscorpius, you can run along the water's edge and kill Trilobites. When a Trilobite is attacked, nearby Trilobites will attempt to flee. A Trilobite is a strange arthropod superficially similar to horseshoe crabs. Teleport Admin Command for Trilobite Dossier Same with Meganeuras although they are a bit more abundant where they spawn. The Equus also favors it as a food source. They are easily killed and easily harvested, making them an easy and efficient source of keratin. 246 points Dec 17, 2022 Report. This site is not affiliated with Ark: Survival Evolved or Wildcard Properties, LLC. where to find trilobites ark ragnarok. Thank you for the help. Might do a build video on it. It is not tameable and is not Radiation immune. A couple weeks ago I played Ark for the first time on my brother's Xbox (offline single player), and Trilobites were literally all over the southern beaches. Like most Trilobites, Trilobite conchadurus is an opportunistic carnivore that feeds on anything smaller than itself which it can get a hold of. Find a searchable list of all creature IDs on our creature ID list. Here are a number of highest rated Ark Ragnarok Ruin Locations pictures on internet. I just found a ton along one of the shorelines where you start in south spawn 2 or near there along a beach area with a ton of cliffs first time I have seen them! 66: Trilobites - The Safest Way to Get Pearls and Oil on Ark Switch - The Ark Switch Survival Guide Ark: Survival Guide 45.4K subscribers Join Subscribe 338 30K views 4 years ago On the. All rights reserved. Pearls and Oil are dropped in much smaller quantities than meat and chitin. I am not very good with caves. Also Helena saying that the Trilobites don't have enough intelligence means a tamed one won't be of much more use than a luxury pet. . However, despite the dossier mentioning them as "opportunistic carnivore", tamed trilobites do not eat meat, instead eating berries. Ragnarok, Where do trilobites spawn i havent found any please help Showing 1 - 1 of 1 comments BlackHatMagic Jun 29, 2017 @ 11:27pm I've found some on Olga Beach (Jungle 3 I believe) though they only spawn one or two at a time #1 Showing 1 - 1 of 1 comments Per page: 15 30 50 ARK: Survival Evolved > General Discussions > Topic Details Now I just need to get back to the south side of the island again! fjordhawk ark spawn command. Most weapons are capable of causing knockback to a Trilobite. The Trilobite depicted in the game is very similar to. All Unique Creature Locations Guide on the NEW FREE DLC Map Fjordur to ARK Survival Evolved to PC/EGS/PS4/XBOX. Gathering With Creatures In addition to slaying for chitin, tamed creatures can gather this material for you. Swiftly copy the blueprint to your clipboard by clicking the "Copy" button. This section is intended to be an exact copy of what the survivor Helena Walker, the author of the dossiers, has written. The Trilobite does not seem to have enough intelligence to be tamed. Tame a megatherium, they have increased Chitin harvest You will literally get thousands of chitin in no time, no other tame can match the rate it farms chitin. Found along beaches and in the ocean's shallows, Trilobites are easily one of the best sources of oil, pearl and chitin on the Island, presuming one doesn't wish to venture into the dangerous caves. Using a Pick will yield more Raw Meat and Silica Pearls, while a Hatchet will yield more Chitin and Oil. 27 febrero, 2023 . More Cementing Paste Tips. See the Spawn Map Instruction Manual for help. After obtaining a Gacha or a few, you can simply feed them random resources, preferably Stone, so that they produce Gacha Crystals which can be broken to release resources . And the western islands south of the swamp use the 'damiens atoll' spawn, the same as herbivore island on the Island map, because no predators spawn there. A sluggish creature, the Trilobite's best defense is its incredibly hard shell. Super easy to tame w/ honey, easy to get honey with a dire bear from wild hives. Trilobites do not fight back when hit, which makes them an easy source of chitin (oil and silica are no longer an easy resource to obtain through this method due to the nerf given to the trilobite in Patch 193.0). Pages that were created prior to April 2022 are from the Fandom ARK: Survival Evolved wiki. I will be going back next time I am in game as well as getting my narcotics store back up again as I need the items for making my refridgerator and generator and wires etc! (Poison in there) you can go with a friend go if you do choose to. My base is at the Blue Beacon so close to that would be awesome but if not oh well. Untameable on ARK: Survival Evolved Mobile. And I lost my saber and bary. If something on this page isn't working or seems incorrect, please let us know via the button below. The X, Y and Z coordinates in Ark are used to specify longitude, altitude and latitude, respecitvely. I tried deep water but because of both of my bary's died I would never go without a megaladon or SCUBA gear. If near a water source, use this to your advantage, keeping it from the water where it might escape with its increased swim speed. However, despite the dossier mentioning them as "opportunistic carnivore", tamed trilobites do not eat meat, instead eating berries. Harvesting keratin from turtles are a waste of time and I decided to go for chitin. This doesn't mean it has no use among resourceful survivors, however. Trilobites have a slow movement pace, and strangely enough, they can climb any type of mountain, no matter how steep it is! To be more specific they are hard to come by, you can't just walk around finding them on the beach left and right. Fun fact: The trilobites appeared during the Cambrian explosion and was one of the most successful lifeforms on the planet. If you're not high enough level to go down to the ocean floor, this is a good place to look. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In short where are trilobites???? Fixed a bug where Trilobites couldn't move. I just tried it d I couldnt find a single one. At once I even saw 3 megalosaurus in the lower south cave artifact room. Also the Diplocaulus has a x5 damage boost on trilobites and it usually kills trilobites in one hit. Untameable Melee is preferred, as ranged is not practical. Overall, there is a wide range of options for gathering chitin. This doesn't mean it has no use among resourceful survivors, however. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. Packs of Stegos scattered along the map. ARKPOTATO, May 18, 2020 in General Discussion. The GPS coordinates can be used to assist in navigating to this location with the GPS item. Spawn Map (Ragnarok) View source To see the GPS coordinates, point your mouse to a dot or square. They also do not fight back, so killing them is relatively easy. Color Scheme and Regions Willkommen auf Ragnarok wo Dickerchen ein neues Abenteuer bestreitet. Trilobites can be tamed using Fish Basket . ark admin command spawn argentavis saddle. Now if you explain the reason why you want them then people might help you even more, if you wanna find them to take a picture with them then my friend I think you have to search the beaches in the southwest. For a while there was no mob and node spawns on all the caves and later mobs started to spawn in insane amounts. trilobite ark ragnarok location. When the survivor checks the inventory of their tamed Trilobite, it will have the saddle box alongside the costume box even though the Trilobite is too small to ride. Do they come out on X timing? silica pearls ark command. Trilobites are pretty rare on Ragnarok . by | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters Ive goneup and down the entire eastern and southern sides of The Island and I havent spotted a single Trilobite. The Trilobite always spawns with the same color scheme and has no color regions. Trilobites are generally along all shorelines. Common Do not get carried away! Powered by Invision Community. On occasion, mounts that have crushing abilities will kill them by trotting over them! Since trilobites cannot do damage, they cannot pose any threat to players. Spawn Distance Y Offset Z Offset Creature Level Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! You will also need fuel to be able to use the forge. When the survivor checks the inventory of their tamed Trilobite, it will have the saddle box alongside the costume box even though the Trilobite is too small to ride. It has a small, flattened body divided into three segments from front to tail; head, thorax and pygidium. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America), http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=492211019. Here are some older (lower quality - sorry) guides on how to get Pearls and Oil on Ark Ragnarok, but they will still work just as well on Ark Switch: How to Tame a Dolphin on Ark: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iqh8K_m0ALY\u0026list=PLmjOkJGRLT3C0PwFX2L_4JHj5PG6N6Mot\u0026index=48How to Ride a Dolphin on Ark: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r79X_YpG6jc\u0026list=PLmjOkJGRLT3C0PwFX2L_4JHj5PG6N6Mot\u0026index=49If you like this channel, check out our new YouTube channel where my wife and I play console games together: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJCvPgy_cB9rOZWFeSslb-AFor more advanced Ark guides and awesome tricks for newer players that you can use on Ark Switch, check out the Ark Ragnarok Survival Guide series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmjOkJGRLT3C0PwFX2L_4JHj5PG6N6MotIf you like this video or find it helpful, please like and subscribe so we can bring you more great Ark guides and tutorials for Nintendo Switch. All rights reserved. With her saying it doesn't seem that means Helena isn't sure if Trilobites can or can not be tamed. A Trilobite is a strange arthropod superficially similar to horseshoe crabs. Tips & Strategies. The Dossier was revealed on the 26th June 2015 on Steam. Click the "Copy" button to copy the entity ID to your clipboard. I made it to central cave but I died at first try (I was trying to build a base In the cave but it didn't worked [In my server setting I can build inside caves].) We will explain how to hunt Trilobites for Pearls and Oil, and how to use a dolphin to get Silica Pearls and Oil in the ocean. If you got yourself a frog, you can use those to eat the flies and convert them instantly into cement paste. This is good for the trilobite, as both river and ocean predators are less likely to prey on it if there are better options around. There are other groups a lil far, we live in herbivore island, i was going to check plesio lvls around the underwater cave and bam , i found alot of trilobites. By This section describes how to fight against the Trilobite. I've seen a couple on the beach and I've gone out to deep water as well and I just can't find them. On the Switch Survival Guide for Ark: Survival Evolved, we will teach you how to get Silica Pearls, Black Pearls, and Oil on Ark Switch. It has a small, flattened body divided into three segments from front to tail; head, thorax and pygidium. I do believe that people in here are doing their best to help each others, WarDrumBecca just answered the question about the location. ark trilobite spawn locations the island. Guide to hunting trilobites for keratin here. "Trilobite" is not a real genus name, but a term given to the highly successful and diverse subphylum group, Trilobitomorpha, which encompases all species known as "trilobites". Cave. They were more numerous than Dodos. This is good for the trilobite, as both river and ocean predators are less likely to prey on it if there are better options around. There are also a lot of them on the bottom of the ocean, but as you say, you might want to wait with that until you have a Megalodon. They also do not fight back, so killing them is relatively easy. I am not very good with caves. It has a small, flattened body divided into three segments from front to tail; head, thorax and pygidium. The trilobite body was segmented and divided into three regions from head to tail: the cephalon, or head region, separated from the thorax, which was followed in turn by the pygidium, or tail region. I found around 40 at around same area, one group at the very shallow water and another at a deeper place. 6 points May 15, 2021 Report. Be sure to remember to run after first hitting a Trilobite as they will run quite slowly in another direction! Capable of breathing both air and water, its chitinous exoskeleton protects it from predators. All rights reserved. The GPS coordinates for Trilobite Dossier are 11.0 and 22.1, they have also been listed in the table below. The industrial forge requires gasoline, while the refining one can use straw, wood, gunpowder or monkfish. Also Helena saying that the Trilobites don't have enough intelligence means a tamed one won't be of much more use than a luxury pet. cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/Dinos/Trilobite/Trilobite_Character.Trilobite_Character'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Trilobite_Character_Aberrant_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/Dinos/Trilobite/Trilobite_Character_Aberrant.Trilobite_Character_Aberrant'" 500 0 0 35, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis2/Missions/ModularMission/Gauntlet2/STA/Dinos/Trilobite_Character_STA.Trilobite_Character_STA'" 500 0 0 35, https://ark.wiki.gg/wiki/File:Dossier_Trilobite_VO.ogg, https://ark.wiki.gg/index.php?title=Trilobite&oldid=503036, Pages using DynamicPageList3 dplvar parser function, Pages using DynamicPageList3 parser function, Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License. In Ragnaroks highlands, Rockarrots and the Rockarrotseeds could be grown. i know there is a "chitin cave" but i am unsure what is the exact location. Trilobites should be all around sandy beaches in the south but personaly I woul just tame a high lvl wolf or a mated pair of wolves for boost and sweep the easiest hunter arte cave. The beach has crap spawns for it..don't bother!!! Here is the location of Atlas: Once you arrive at Atlas,. Its generic name translates to "three lobes", while its specific name translates to "hard shell". trilobite ark ragnarok location. See also, For a comparison of the stats of all creatures, see, For an explanation of exactly how the levelup calculation works, see, For a comparison of the speeds of all creatures, see. They spawn near herb island if you wanted to know 6 points Encountering 3 weeks ago Report West zone one waters have them in mobile mostly in the stream that ties to the ocean 170 points Encountering Nov 23, 2021 Report Kill on site they give chitin oil and pearls when you need them they disappear 69 points Taming & KO Aug 3, 2022 Report Gathering with a hatchet In Ark: Survival Evolved there are specific tools that harvest specific items better than others. The command to teleport to Trilobite is below. Otter Guide for Ark: Survival Evolved; The NEW Best Black Pearl Locations on Ark Fjordur - The Easiest Safest Black Pearls; ARK For Dummies - Mutations; 66: Trilobites - The Safest Way to Get Pearls and Oil on Ark Switch - The Ark Switch Survival Guide; 110: How to Make and Use an Air Conditioner in Ark; BLACK PEARLS Locations - XP Potion! The Trilobite is the seventh creature added and the third to not have another creature paired with it, the other two being the, The Trilobite has a lot of similarities to the. Fixed a bug where Trilobites couldn't move. Found along beaches and in the ocean's shallows, Trilobites are easily one of the best sources of oil, pearl and chitin on the Island, presuming one doesn't wish to venture into the dangerous caves. Just likeraw prime meat, the Rockarrot perishes fast if taken from the agricultural plot, although its shelf life can be briefly increased by employing a Preserving Bin or afridge. This seems to be a common adaptation for the slower creatures of the Island. Since the Trilobite is stated in the dossier to be from the Cambrian period, it is the oldest living species on the island, with the previous holder being Pulmonoscorpius, which is stated to have lived in the Silurian period. Just 150 Rockarrots can be stored by a Rockarrot plant at the same time. Raw Resources - Ark. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Once players find it . Page content is under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License unless otherwise noted. it is necessary to go and make a favorable recipe to continue our progress in Ark Survival Evolved. I'd advise you to go follow the shore all around The Island andyou should find a lot of them! Since the Trilobite is stated in the dossier to be from the Cambrian period, it is the oldest living species on the island, with the previous holder being Pulmonoscorpius, which is stated to have lived in the Silurian period. For a while there was no mob and node spawns on all the caves and later mobs started to spawn in insane amounts. Capable of breathing both air and water, its chitinous exoskeleton protects it from predators. My tribe's new desert base, a Mesopotamian Ziggurat 1 / 2 Located around 78-47 on Crystal Isles. silica pearls ark command. larry's country diner newspaper; ocie record has end of life or obsolete items; pisces woman disappearing act; saltine crackers shortage Copyright 2022 Studio Wildcard. A Trilobite is a strange arthropod superficially similar to horseshoe crabs. Do not get carried away! but you can get pearls diving in shallow waters near the north small island (15,40), get chitin killing insects on the black beach with a decent argentavis (18,58) and for the oil, just place an oil pump in the glaciers around (32,32) there is at least 2 spots. If you can purchase the skin buff you might be able to but the Dinos in there are pretty high level. There are other groups a lil far, we live in herbivore island, i was going to check plesio lvls around the underwater cave and bam , i found alot of trilobites. Valve Corporation. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Floor Coatings. It crawls about on many tiny legs, snuffling the sandy sediment for tasty treats. Its submitted by management in the best field. The Trilobite does not seem to have enough intelligence to be tamed. 3. Platform(s): Linux . This means it is currently impossible to make alterations to the Trilobite's colors. Helena writes that it does not seem like Trilobites have enough intelligence to be tamed. Trilobite cannot be cloned due the insane amount of shards required that would not fit in the cloning chamber inventory. Copyright 2022 Studio Wildcard. For information pertaining specifically to the real-world Trilobite, see the relevant Wikipedia article. Don't waste your time on a wolf / saber In caves there is insane amounts of spiders but I coulnd't leave a cave alive. Use melee weapons because they are much more effective on this slow enemy. Trilobites. If you're not high enough level to go down to the ocean floor, this is a good place to look. They will most likely go to the closest water source, so be ready. They will most likely go to the closest water source, so be ready. 125 26 r/ARK Join 4 days ago Best spot to find these? on February 17, 2022. resident evil 8 boundary break heinz salad cream discontinued pygmy hippo size comparison to human houses for sale in brewster, ny . All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. any way, mobile forum seem hard to get response.