Jordan appeared to have blocked the ICIJ website on Sunday, hours before the Pandora papers launched. "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. One had to do something; one had to explore what was possible and what was not. [50] Subsequent talks between the PLO and Jordan collapsed after the PLO refused to make concessions; in a speech Hussein announced that "after two long attempts, I and the government of Jordan hereby announce that we are unable to continue to coordinate politically with the PLO leadership until such time as their word becomes their bond, characterized by commitment, credibility and constancy. [3], Hussein was the namesake of his paternal great-grandfather, Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca), the leader of the 1916 Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. [48] In 1978 Hussein went to Baghdad for the first time since 1958; there, he met Iraqi politician Saddam Hussein. [64] After 1995 Hussein became increasingly critical of Saddam's rule in Iraq. [64] Consequently, the IAF's seats decreased from 34 to 21 seats out of 80. Because Hussein was only 16 years old at the time, a Regency Council was created to govern him until he reached the age of majority. [73] Encouraged by his presence, the two leaders agreed to resolve their difficulties. [10], Egyptian President Nasser received an outpouring of support from the Arab public after the EgyptianCzechoslovak arms deal was signed in September 1955,[13] and his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed following the nationalization of the Suez Canal in July 1956; his actions were seen as a powerful stance against Western imperialism. [64], On 4 November 1995 the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a Jewish extremist, who aimed to undermine Rabin's peace efforts with the Palestinians. [50] Iraqi aid helped Jordan's finances; Hussein had felt it humiliating to keep asking Gulf countries for assistance. 9 October 2017. stated in. Birthday: November 14, 1935 ( Scorpio) Born In: Amman, Jordan 22 9 Emperors & Kings #131 Historical Personalities #135 Quick Facts Also Known As: Hussein bin Talal, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein Died At Age: 63 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Alia Baha ed din Touqan, Antoinette Avril Gardiner, Lisa Halaby father: King Talal bin Abdullah "[61] Saddam was adamant but agreed to Hussein's request to release Western nationals who were being held as hostages. He acted as a conciliatory intermediate between various Middle Eastern rivals, and came to be seen as the region's peacemaker. On Sunday, members of the Jordanian. [20] The two rival entities launched propaganda wars against each other through their radio broadcasts. [67] Several dissidents were imprisoned including Laith Shubeilat, a prominent Islamist. Iraq is a very stable country, unlike Jordan. [32] President Nasser of Egypt denounced Hussein as an "imperialist lackey. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. Abdullah assigned Hussein a private tutor for extra Arabic lessons,[9] and Hussein acted as interpreter for his grandfather during his meetings with foreign leaders, as Abdullah understood English but could not speak it. [10], The 1955 Baghdad Pact was a Western attempt to form a Middle Eastern alliance to counter Soviet influence and Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt. "[50], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. Birth Place: [13] [23] Sadiq Al-Shar'a, an army general who accompanied Hussein to the United States, was found to have been plotting a coup against the monarchy. [98] The cover of the paperback version of Queen Noor's book Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life features a photo of the King and Queen riding a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. "[67] Khaled Mashal recovered, but Jordan's relations with Israel deteriorated and Israeli requests to contact Hussein were rebuffed. The royal family announced in August 2022 that the prince was engaged to Rajwa Khaled bin Musaed bin Saif . King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999 . Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. [44] Sadat informed Al-Rifai that he had been planning a limited incursion in the Sinai that would allow some political manoeuvring. [63] The Bush administration were still angry at Hussein for the Gulf War events but realized they needed Jordan's participation in any peace process. However, Nabulsi then presented an expanded list, which Hussein refused to act upon. [63] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. [61] Hussein's position in the international community was severely affected, so severe that he privately discussed his intention to abdicate. Also known as "The Butcher of Baghdad," his long reign was vicious and barbaric. [10] Nasserism (a socialist Pan-Arabist ideology) swept the Arab World in the 1950s, and the proposal to join the pact triggered large riots in the country. [9] A special relationship grew between the two. Rajwa and Hussein,. [37], On 17 September the Jordanian army surrounded cities that had a PLO presence, including Amman and Irbid, and began shelling the fedayeen, who had established themselves in Palestinian refugee camps. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. [71] He stayed in the clinic until the end of 1998, while his brother Hassan, who had been crown prince since 1965, acted as regent. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. [63] Hussein's moves towards democratization in 1989 and his stance during the 1990 Gulf War had won him considerable popularity across Jordan's political spectrum. [22] Hussein outmaneuvered the Syrians and survived the assassination attempt, landing safely in Amman, where he received a hero's welcome his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed overnight. [60] Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia viewed Hussein with suspicion they distrusted him and believed he was planning to obtain a share of Kuwait's wealth. This will definitely open the door for questioning Islam and indulging in arguments about the Sahaba of the Prophet. [10] Hussein was proclaimed king on 11 August 1952, succeeding to the throne three months before his 17th birthday. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. "[67] Jordanian authorities requested Netanyahu to provide an antidote to save Mashal's life, but Netanyahu refused to do so. [61] Threats of a war between Israel and Iraq were rising, and in December 1990 Hussein relayed a message to Saddam saying that Jordan would not tolerate any violations of its territory. [65] Hussein's popularity in Israel had peaked after the peace treaty was signed, and he was expected to express support for a candidate. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. [35] Al-Aqsa mosque is the third holiest site in Islam, believed to be where Muhammad ascended to heaven. King Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (age 63) in Amman, Jordan. Feeble and witless congressmen posture and puff their chests at China, hoping to receive some pickup on social media. [10] On 1 March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by Arabizing the army's command: he dismissed Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Arab Legion and replaced all the senior British officers with Jordanians, thereby renaming it into the "Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army. [35] The loss of Jerusalem was critical to Jordan, and specifically for Hussein who held the Hashemite custodianship of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem. [65] A month later, the CIA sent Hussein another report warning Jordan of Iraqi plots to attack Western targets in Jordan to undermine Jordan's security due to its support for the Iraqi opposition. World: Middle East. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. According to Biography, Hussein's interest in politics began when he was young. "[87], During his 46-year-reign, Hussein, who was seen as a charismatic, courageous, and humble leader, became widely known among Jordanians as the "builder king. [2] Hussein was the eldest among his siblings, three brothers and two sisters Princess Asma, Prince Muhammad, Prince Hassan, Prince Muhsin, and Princess Basma. [52] It called for Jordan rather than the PLO to represent the Palestinians; however, when Schultz contacted Hussein about the plan, he reversed his position and told him it was a matter for the PLO to decide. [71] Hussein gained the respect of the Mayo Clinic staff for his warmth and kindness; on one occasion, a janitor cried uncontrollably after Hussein prepared a birthday party for her in his suite. Hussein of Jordan is the 728th most popular . [43] The talks between Arab countries and Israel resulted in a deadlock. Hussein, in full usayn ibn all, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the House," the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. [45] On 13 October Jordan joined the war and sent the 40thbrigade to assist the Syrians in the Golan Heights. [16] Two principal accounts emerged regarding the events at Zarqa, with the royalist version holding that the incident was an abortive coup by army chief of staff Ali Abu Nuwar against King Hussein, and the dissident version asserting that it was a staged, American-backed counter-coup by Hussein against the pan-Arabist movement in Jordan. She's from Saudi Arabia. [67] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! [34] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed.
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